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QRZ Ham Radio Callsign Database - Volume 3.iso
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dx440wmo
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1994-06-04
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84 lines
copied from the Internet:
From: bills@inqmind.bison.mb.ca (Bill Shymanski)
Newsgroups: rec.radio.shortwave
Subject: DX440 whine removed
It is possible to remove the whine that the DX440 emits by
shielding internal wiring, however, having done it, I don't think
everyone will find it worth the trouble.
The problem has to do mainly with lead dress in the area of the
volume control. The tuning knob apparently is scanned by the
microprocessor just as the keyboard is scanned; this results in
square-wave-like signals being fed to the knob. As the knob is
rotated, one of 8 radial spokes inside the knob makes contact
with three fingers in the knob assembly; I surmise the
microprocessor watches these three, notices which one was
contacted first, and then deduces which way the user is turning
the knob. The whine is audible when one of the spokes is
touching one of the fixed contacts.
Immediately adjacent to the wire assembly that connects the knob
to the CPU board is a gray shielded two conductor cable that
connects the volume control on the left side of the DX440 with
the audio power amp on the right side. This wire was dressed
right against the CPU/display board on my radio. As well, there
is a green wire (common ?) connecting the audio amp with the CPU
board in the area of the volume control.
Due to the close proximity of these wires and the mix of high-
level digital and low-level analog signals, the whine is coupled
into the audio signal at a point downstream of the volume
control; thus, the whine is most noticable at low volume and
masked when you turn up the level.
I tried bypassing the contacts in the tuning knob with small
capacitors; this was totally ineffective since any value large
enough to reduce noise stopped the tuning knob from working.
I came to the conclusion that the shielding of the audio signal
in the area of the CPU/display board was inadequate, and decided
to double-shield this wire.
I used two pieces of braid stripped off co-axial cable. A piece
from RG 8, about 200 mm long, was slipped over the tuning knob
wire assembly ( slightly flatten the braid so that you can work
the connector through the braid), then insulated with tape
(heat-shrink tubing would be much tidier - don't start this
project at 9 PM on a Saturday night). I ran the gray shielded
pair through a piece of braid stripped from RG58 - this requires
un-soldering the gray pair from the audio amp.
On each braid, leave enough length to make a pigtail you can
solder to a convenient nearby ground. Tape or use heat-shrink to
make sure the braid doesn't short against the underside of the
tuner/IF board.
After doing all the above, the noise was almost totally
eliminated. Slight manipulation of the green wire from the
volume control to the audio amp reduced and then eliminated the
noise - I taped the green wire down over the little piece of
copper shielding found in the area.
After doing all this, the radio has absolutely no whine no matter
what position the tuning knob is in, both on the internal
speaker and on stereo headphones.
It took a long time to do this; I advise anyone attempting to
duplicate this result to make careful note of the screws used and
where they came from. I usually suffer from the Brazil-nut
syndrome when reassembling consumer electronic gear, however
someone not all thumbs would have less trouble than I. Observe
the usual precautions when attacking a prized possession with a
soldering iron. And, of course, you blow the warranty away the
moment you open the back of the case.
Bill VE4STW
=================================================================
Note: I haven't tried or verified this, proceed at your own risk.
WA2ISE
"Don't forget, the phone company knows your phone number!" :-)
"Don't forget, the phone company knows your phone number!" :-)